Teach you how to register a Korean company from 0 to 1!
The advantages of registering a Korean company
There are many advantages to registering a South Korean company. Firstly, in order to attract foreign investment and promote development, South Korea provides a large amount of policy support for newly established enterprises, such as tax exemptions for those who meet the conditions, thereby reducing the operating costs of the enterprise. Secondly, South Korea's automotive and parts industries are globally leading, which brings huge potential to related enterprises. In addition, South Korea has a high population density, young people love online shopping, and the consumption level is even higher.
In summary, now is indeed the golden age for registering companies in South Korea. Register early and enjoy the dividends!
How to choose the type of Korean company?
To conduct business in Korea, registering a Korean company is essential. The first step in registering a Korean company is to choose the company type! How to choose a company type? Which one is better? Here are 5 types of Korean companies:
company with limited liability
There are many types of registered enterprises. A company with minority ownership can accommodate up to 50 shareholders. Shareholders are not responsible for any debts or obligations incurred by the company, and their liability is limited to their share capital. There are few requirements for opening a limited liability company in Korea, and at least one director of any nationality is required. It is recommended to have a registered capital of 1 million Korean won for a limited liability company in Korea.
stock company
The most common business entity in South Korea, and also a popular business entity for foreign investors to establish subsidiaries in South Korea. It is a commercial entity that allows for the public issuance of stocks. In a joint-stock company, shareholders have limited liability to the company, which depends on their capital investment. In addition, with the approval of the board of directors, stocks can also be freely transferred. Therefore, a shareholders' meeting must be held at least once a year.
Partnership relationships
A partnership is a business structure in which two or more individuals work together and distribute all profits and losses from the business. There are three types of partnerships in South Korea, namely general partnerships (Hapmyeong Hoesa), limited partnerships (Hapja Hoesa), and limited liability partnerships (Hapja Johap).
branch
If you want to expand the Korean market, your company can open a branch of a foreign company in Korea. As the branch is an extension of the parent company, it can only carry out business activities similar to those of the parent company. Therefore, the parent company is fully responsible for all debts incurred by the Korean subsidiary. In addition, there is no limit to the number of investments or ownership.
representative office
Many foreign trade business owners start from representative offices (also known as liaison offices) because their registration procedures are simple. The representative office is applicable to foreign investors who do not intend to conduct business in Korea. Representative offices are not allowed to conduct commercial activities or generate income in Korea, such as selling goods or services. They can engage in non-commercial activities such as market research and development.
Korean company registration process
The next step after selecting the company type is to conduct pre-approval of the company name, ensuring that the selected name has not been used by other companies and complies with relevant regulations in Korea, in order to prepare the materials for registering the company application.
Preparation materials:
Materials for Korean company name, determination of registered capital, determination of shareholders and directors, determination of registered address, determination of business scope, etc
Corporate Notarization/Hague Certification
Notarize at the notary office in the city where the legal representative is located, and obtain dual authentication from the foreign affairs office and embassy or Hague authentication. The authentication documents include the legal representative's identity certificate, employment commitment letter, seal declaration letter, power of attorney, etc. (depending on the actual situation of the seller)
Registration information
Successfully completed the registration of legal representative and business tax registration, and the registration of the Korean company has been completed!
Key point: Free opening of Coupang local stores, registration success rate of 100%!
How to maintain a Korean company after registration?
After registering a Korean company, registration and maintenance are also crucial! South Korea does not require annual review, only tax declaration according to requirements. In the first year, only accounting and tax reporting are required. Subsequent years will require registration address renewal and accounting and tax reporting. Failure to handle this in a timely manner will affect the operation of the store!
South Korea is divided into two types of taxes, value-added tax and corporate tax:
value added tax:
1】 It refers to the declaration and payment of taxes on the additional value generated during the provision of goods or services, as well as the import of goods.
2】 Tax rate of 10%
3】 Sellers are required to declare once every quarter, while small and micro enterprises can declare on a semi annual basis and implement a deduction system. The declaration months are January, April, July, and October each year, and the declaration must be completed before the 25th of that month.
Corporate tax:
1】 Also known as corporate income tax, it refers to the tax levied on the income of legal persons. The taxable objects of corporate tax include for-profit legal persons and non-profit legal persons. Corporate associations and foundations should also be taxed like ordinary legal persons.
2】 Levying based on the company's net profit. The tax for net profits less than 200 million Korean won is 10%, the tax for profits between 200 and 200 billion Korean won is 20%, and the tax for profits above 20 billion Korean won is 22%.
3】 The seller declares once a year, according to the natural year. The deadline for the final settlement and declaration of corporate income tax for legal entities or branches is March 31st of the following year.